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Starting a Saltwater Marine Aquarium

Article by Albert Bohay

Dreaming of a slice of underwater nature in your home marine aquarium? Inspired by the beautiful and playful fishes in “Finding Nemo”, such as the Blue Tang and clownfish? More and more hobbyists are discovering the charm and pleasure of keeping a saltwater aquarium. This allows them to appreciate and learn about nature in a closer way, a very tangible reward indeed.

Visualize replicating one of Earth’s spectacular natural environments — the coral reef — right in your own home. You can actually set up and keep a tank complete with saltwater fishes, corals and landscaping. Aquarium fish care employing new methods helps to make long-term maintenance less tedious and ensure the marine inhabitants live healthy and longer.

Keeping saltwater fishes in a home aquarium has been thought to be challenging. Specialized equipment are required, which makes such marine tanks more expensive to keep; however, having this does not guarantee these pricey marine fishes will survive.

Upkeep of the tanks can be tedious as algae needs to be cleaned off frequently, not to mention the periodic cleaning of the undergravel filter and sand. Not surprisingly, many hobbyists tend to give up after a while.

The secret for a beginner to marine aquariums is to begin with a system that is designed for the long haul and is “self-adjusting”. Stay with beginner fish species and simpler methods with the help of suitable equipment.

A long term commitment is necessary as constant care of the aquarium is demanded, with the same level of responsibility of keeping a live pet such as a cat or dog. If the hobbyist is not prepared, he or she should consider keeping a freshwater aquarium instead.

A lot has been learned about the biological processes of nature’s reefs and newer aquarium equipment are now available to re-create such an environment. For example, using live rock as the main biological filter is one step in this direction, replacing more entrenched methods that use undergravel filters.

Another is the deployment of vigorous water circulation, which helps to distribute both good and bad elements across the tank. Thus, over concentration at any one area is prevented, creating an environment much like the ocean, where there is chemical uniformity and great stability.

Patience is definitely required to establish the beautiful marine tank that one so desires with these colourful aquatic creatures. It will most likely take half a year to stabilize a new tank and another half for it to be completely ready for the long haul.

Rushing will not help here as overnight results are hardly attainable by a beginner, even with the expense. Nonetheless, the sight of these beautiful saltwater fishes can be the main motivation to keep the hobbyist on track as the home aquarium evolves and takes shape with time and experience.

The success of starting a healthy and vibrant home marine aquarium can be extremely rewarding and exciting. For anyone willing to commit time, energy, money and some creativity, this hobby can provide relief from stress and satisfaction from a tank well kept.

For a lot of hobbyists, keeping a marine aquarium often becomes a life-long passion. Without a doubt, a beautiful saltwater tank is a sight to behold, with all those brightly coloured fishes darting around in their beautiful reef environment.

And who knows, keeping marine aquariums might even motivate hobbyists to go even closer to nature by learning snorkelling or diving. Perhaps, nothing is more real than seeing marine fishes in their natural environment and touching the reef corals.

Albert Bohay is a freelance article writer and product reviewer specializing in the hobby niche. Visit The Aquarium Fish Care Blog for relevant info on aquarium fish care. If you are just starting out, get good advice for saltwater aquariums and become successful faster.

Marine Mammals and Captivity

Captive animals do not thrive in a small, contained environment the same way they would in the wild.  Capturing these animals purely for human entertainment and knowledge does not give an accurate depiction of the wonder and grace of these wonderful creatures.

 

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In captivity, marine mammals live almost fifty percent shorter lives than their wild counterparts (Save the Whales).  This may be due to the inadequately sized tanks these animals are given to live out their shortened lives.  The zoos and aquariums that care for these animals are rarely involved in substantial conservation programs to protect their captured animals.

 

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Proponents of marine mammal captivity claim that captivity is justified by the educational benefits provided by the captive animals.  However, not one study has been provided which can attest to these claims of the amusement parks that hold these animals.  Another argument for marine mammal captivity is that breeding is allowed to take place, and sometimes encouraged.  What proponents fail to consider is that as the populations of these animals in captivity grow, their tanks do not grow with them.  Tanks often become overcrowded, which leads to depression and sometimes violence in these captive animals.  Also, breeding in captivity has a higher mortality rate than in the wild, almost twenty-five percent more (Marine Mammals in Captivity: The Case Against Marine Mammals in Captivity).

One final argument which captivity proponents claim is beneficial from keeping these marine mammals captive is that they have provided us with invaluable information for helping those marine mammals which are free in the wild.  This type of flawed logic is at the heart of every marine mammal debate.  Captive marine mammals have, in the past, led to great discoveries about these creatures, however, eventually that pool of knowledge will dry up, and it is one pool that I already believe has.  Captive marine mammals have provided us with information, but at what cost?

Overall, marine mammal captivity in our day and age just does not make sense.  Humans have gleaned all the knowledge I believe they will out of these captive animals and now just use them for entertainment.  Marine mammals have a right to be where they belong, which is in the ocean.  Taking them away from their rightful homes is inhumane and downright ignorant.  Capturing marine mammals for amusement is heartless and should not be tolerated.

Sources:

http://www.hsus.org/marine_mammals/what_are_the_issues/marine_mammals_in_captivity/the_case_against_marine_mammals_in_captivity.html

http://www.hsus.org/marine_mammals/what_are_the_issues/marine_mammals_in_captivity/

http://www.savethewhales.org/captivity.html

Written by wellversed

Aquarium Aeration Basics

As we all know rivers and lakes are the natural habits for fish and other marine life. Rivers and lakes have large surface area which makes maximum provision of oxygen for fish survival possible. On the other hand an aquarium is not like river or lake, it has a smaller surface area and there is limited movement of habitats.

This makes the provision of alternative means of oxygen for fish to breathe important. This artificial process of providing oxygen is called aeration. It’s a simple process of re-oxygenating the water in aquarium tank.

The Aquarium Aerating System:

An aquarium aerating aystem made up of a series of materials that increases the supply of air (thereby increasing oxygen concentration) they are:

-the air pump
-t-pieces
-rubber tubing
-clamp or regulator
-diffusers or airstone

Air pumps come in different shapes and sizes but the most popular ones are tecax air pump from Taiwan together with ‘dyna free, and the dragon’ another popular one is super 555 from India though cheaper, but not as rugged. Occasionally available are the more expensive whisper and rens air pumps from Uk and rance respectively. Always place air pumps above the water level hooked to a non-vibrating material.

You can accomplish aeration in your aquarium tank by using the above listed aeration materials.

For small tanks all you need is to attach a simple aquarium air pump to airstone by means of a rubber air tube. The system will be blowing air into the water which causes motion in aquarium tank and thus provide the necessary oxygen your fish needs to breathe in the aquarium.

Sometimes people complain that the airpumps are too loud. A tricks to keep the air pump quiet is to insulate it’s vibrations by placing the air pump on a large sponge.

I have even heard of some people who have buried the pump in cat litter with a air tube running to the surface from the air inlet… but you don’t have to go to that extent. A large sponge should do the trick.

Written by batibatu