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Betta: The Chinese Fighting Fish

Small of Size, Great of Color

And they can survive in unlikely tanks, bowls and bottles. Not that this is recommended of course, but they can! It seems to be some urban legend that just because they CAN survive in such a small container, that they should or that they prefer it. They probably would prefer more room than a water bottle or brandy snifter glass for their environs.

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Betta fish are relatively small, varied fishes commonly sold in pet stores. They are usually kept separately in small tanks in these stores, tanks that would suffocate other fish due to the low oxygen levels in this confined enclosure. But Bettas are “anabantoids”; -they can breathe atmospheric air. They have a unique organ evolved for that purpose, called a “labyrinth.” Bettas sometimes come to the surface of the water and splash, they are gulping some air, no doubt.

Like a Genie in a Bottle

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This ability to breathe atmospheric air means that they can be kept in smaller tanks, tanks with diminutive or concave openings at the top, and tanks or jars with ornamental plant arrangements (see above image.) In the wild, Bettas would be found in places like rice paddies, drainage ditches, slow moving streams and large water puddles. These confined places would spell death for other fishes due to the lack of oxygen. Betta fish are quite hardy, they can withstand a bit more stress than other fish, which makes them ideal starter fish for the novice fish fancier.

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Bettas are not big eaters like some fish. They can be fed once daily or even skip a day. Common Flake food for fish is okay, as are freeze-dried bloodworms and frozen brine shrimp. Typically though, one would not introduce frozen or any other variety of brine shrimp into an aquarium that does not have a circulating pump with a filtration system, as uneaten brine shrimp go rancid quickly and pollute the water. You (and the fish) would not enjoy the odor, no doubt.

There are pelletized protein and plant matter-based foods for betta fish, for greater convenience.

What’s In a Name?

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The name “Betta” is actually pronounced more like “bet-uh” and not like the Greek letter “beta.” These fish get their name “ikan bettah” from a language in Thailand and has nothing to do with the Greek alphabet yet we all mispronounce the name. “Plakad Cheen” is the Thai term for the long-finned “Betta Splendens,” literally means “Chinese Fighting Fish.” I really don’t think that they care either way.

Betta Fish Make Bubble Nests?

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In the wild, the male betta makes a ‘bubble nest’ to attract a female. That is what those freaky little bubbles are that you always see in the top of a betta tank. A suitably impressed female will then lay her eggs, the male will fertilize them on the spot and place these eggs in the bubble nest. And then, aggressively turn upon the female and either drive her away, or kill her. Yeah, -the male betta is like a black widow spider except HE’S the villain!

And the male betta is even known to eat a few of the eggs and/or offspring as they begin to hatch. Some nice papa, huh?

Fighting Fish?

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Popular belief has it that you cannot keep betta fish with other fish. Yes, you can, -just not other betas. In the presence of other fish, -fish that will not prey upon your betta, they will do fine. Your betta will display more often, showing splendorous colors and puffing-out his fins and gills. It is the males that do this aggressive display, and are the showier of the two genders. The females tend to be rather drab and bland in coloration.

Male bettas in the same aquarium will fight and possibly damage one another, so they must be kept segregated. There are special tanks with a ‘divider’ screen that serves this purpose. You can house two male bettas in the same tank without them being able to attack one another. You will get many shows of aggression and bravado as these two male bettas face-off in mock battle!

An Easy to Care For Pet

Easy to care for and far more exciting than I expected, our betta is a wonderful pet. We bought one several months ago for our now four-year old son and it is a morning ritual that after our son eats his breakfast, he feeds his betta. The betta comes to the surface to gorge upon the fish flakes, often disturbing the water with gentle flips and waves. This hearty fish should be very popular for people whom don’t wish to have an elaborate or expensive aquarium set-up. Our betta brings a splash of color to our windowsill, joy to our son and this fish is, well, a lot fun!

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Written by thestickman

This is a home made baby/fry food that I make for my tropical and coldwater baby/fry fish. What you need is 1 small plastic or regular cup 2 1 tea or table spoon plastic or regular spoon. 3 1 regular or color flake foods or anykind of flake food you have. 3 Tank water. PLEASE! Put the food where no child or anyone who you dont trust will find it and drink it! Please also put lid on cup and put baby fish food on the cup that way you know what it is. This food should last for only 2 months and should be feed once everydays. Please just one very tiny drop it is a very messy liquid food. If it is cloudy dont add any food if it is still cloudy there is still food in the tank. For coldwater use goldfish flake foods. Put it in room tempature dont freez it or cool it. Mix before given it again.

Setting your fish tank for fancy guppies

Recommended aquarium supplies
Appropriate size aquarium
Aquarium cover
Decor
Aquarium light
Water conditioner
Water test kit
Thermometer
Heater
Filter
Net
Airstone
Air Pump
Substrate
Aquarium salt
Flake Food
Blood worm
Brine shrimp
Book about freshwater Aquariums
Optional : breeding tank

Once you are done with this list, you are ready to go set up your guppy tank. Fancy guppies requires less space than other fish i.e. almost 1 inch of fish per gallon of water. (there are various methods to calculate no of fish per tank) Means you can have more guppies in less space. But my suggestion is to give more space to your fancy guppy keeps it happy and hence colorful. Guppies like a little barkish water so add some salt to your tank. You do not need salinity as much as scat or mono fish, but a little salt will keep your fancy guppies happy.

Beginner’s setup

Rinse substate well then add it tank. (if you have puchaseed ready to add then no problem) Befoe you pour water in tank keep all decor you have. Then add water by tube or watering pipe. Add water conditioners. This will soften water and remove clorine from water. Let water set there for a day or two. Insert airiating tube and heater to tank. Install filter and heater. Now you are ready to put your beloved Fancy Guppy in to your aquarium.

Compatibility

Fancy Guppies are suitable in many community aquariums. Keep them away from fin nippers barbs and gourami. They are friendy with most of tetras, (some tetra will trouble them), other live bearers,  catfish, rainbow fish. Even you can add Barbs to this tank provided you add more than 6 barbs.  them barbs are busy in chassing each other and don’t nip fins. Mostly all guppies are peaceful but they might turn territorial. to keep good peace in tank you should keep 2 females guppies per 1 male guppy.

Environment

Fancy guppies are peace loving schooling fish. Suggested number is 5 or more. Guppy like little barkish water, hence maintain proper salinity level in your tank. They like hard water and salinity upto 150% of normal sea water. They can not sustain sudden change in temperatures. But can live in wide range of temrature 23 °C to 30 °C or 73 °F to 86 °F and prefer 27 °C or 82 °F. They can inhabitant in all levels of aquarium. Plants and caves for hideout is great advantage. Newly born guppy fry get advantage of plantations and caves in aquarium.

Feeding

Guppies can eat variety of food. They like both live and frozen food. They can eat tubifix bloodworm, baby brine shrimps (live or frozen), tropical flakes, floating food or sinking food.As far as feeding is concern do not worry as they can eat lot of variety food. Feed your fancy guppies 2 / 3 times a day varying each time. e.g. give live food in morning and flake in noon and bits in night.

Maintenance

Check temperature, filter, other equipments daily. Change about 15% water every week or 2 weeks. Check water condition at least once in a week. Add or remove new fishes to guppy tank gradually.

Diseases

Guppies mainly suffer from following diseases. but there are many other diseases and will be discussed later in detail.

Fin Rot :- Fins appear opaque

Ich :- Fish rubs against hard surface

Fungus :- bacterial growth on fish body

White spot :- white colored spots on body

When you observe your Fancy guppy is ill, immediately take it out from main tank and put it in separate tank. Raise water temprature to 30 °C to 32 °C or 86 °F to 90 °F, add some addtinal salt, add appropriate medicine brought from fish store, add 1 capsule teramicine (or equivalent) 200mg per 50 liters.

This is very primary level information about starting your Fancy Guppy aquarium. Keep exprimenting as you gain more and more exprence. Do take care of all your guppies

Read more articles at fancy guppy blog

Written by daredashi

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Crispy And Crunchy Oven And Baked Fish

Crispy and Crunchy Oven and Baked Fish

Our home is on the lake and I do my fair share of fishing.  After heading home with my catch, it comes time for eating our catch.  These 2 recipes will have your mouth watering for more.  Continue now . . . .

Here’s what you will need:

Crispy Oven Fish Recipe

3/4 Cups of Biscuit Mix
1/3 Cup of Yello Cornmeal
1 /2 teaspoons of Chili Powder
1 egg, beaten
1 1/2 pounds of Catfish, Crappie, Sandbass or any other fish you have on hand.  ( Any kind of fish will be fine.)

Preheat your oven to 425* F
Pour several tablespoons of oil into a 9 x 13-inch baking pan and place in oven to heat the oil.
In a shallow bowl, combine biscuit mix, cornmeal and chili powder.
In a separate shallow bowl, add 1 tablespoon of water to egg and mix this well
Dip each piece of fish in egg and then in the biscuit-cornmeal mixture to coat it well.  Place in heated pan. 
Bake this for 20 to 25 minutes or until the fish flakes easily with a fork.   Good eating here!!

Here’s your second recipe for Fish:

Crunchy Baked Fish Recipe

1 cup of mayonnaise
2 tablespoons of fresh lime juice
1 to 1 1/2 pounds of fresh fish (whatever fish you have on hand)
2 cups of finely crushed corn chips

Preheat the oven to 425* F.
In a small bowl, mix the mayonnaise and lime juice.
Spread on both sides of fish fillets.  Place crushed corn chips on wax paper and dredge both sides of fish in chips.
Place fillets on foil-covered baking sheet and bake for 15 minutes or until the fish flakes easily.

When it comes to fish I love the taste when they are hot right out of the oven.  The tastes alone allows me to know exactly why I spend hours on the lake fishing.  There is no food around that has the great taste of fish.  I’m sure you will agree once you try these recipes.  If you have any comments or suggestions for this article I would love to hear from you.  Have a great day, and thank you for your time.

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Loves to surf the internet and review interesting subjects

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